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KUCHING: There is a need to draw up a master plan for the rubber industry in Sarawak in order to transform the industry, suggested Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas.
He said this is because rubber has been and will continue to play an important role in the development of the state’s rural economy while contributing to its export earning, employment opportunity and generating income for rubber smallholders mainly in the rural areas.
“Currently, there are 175,000 hectares of rubber smallholdings scattered all over Sarawak. The size of the farm holdings of these smallholders ranges from one hectare to 10 hectares. Seventy per cent of rubber products produced by the smallholders are in the form of cup lump while 30 per cent are dry or smoked sheets.
“There are four Standard Malaysia Rubber (SMR) factories in Sarawak, three in Kuching and one in Betong. However, the state does not have high downstream value-added products. The SMR rubber is only for export in the raw form. In terms of yield, we only reach a production of 800 kg per hectare as compared to 1,200 kg per hectare at national level,” Uggah said in his ministerial winding-up speech at the State Legislative Assembly yesterday.
As such, the rubber industry in the state is merely to supply raw rubber, which should no longer be the case if we have the downstream industry, he reasoned.
Learning from the development of the rubber industry in West Malaysia, he said the industry has vast potentials when it is developed in a more integrated manner.
“The competitiveness of the rubber industry should be examined as an integrated entity spanning the entire industry from rubber cultivation to downstream value-added industries.
“Whilst rubber cultivation per se does not generate attractive returns to investment, rubber product manufacturing and rubber wood industries offer lucrative returns,” he said.
Meanwhile, Uggah also informed the august house that the government was in the process of establishing the State Department of Veterinary Services as a dedicated agency to develop the livestock industry.
The establishment of the department will put the government in a better position to enforce The Veterinary Public Health Ordinance, 1999 efficiently and effectively, he said.
Congratulating the organising committee of the Malaysian Society of Animals Production Conference, themed “Bridging Technology Gap for ASEAN Animals Production”, for holding the conference in Kuching, he said this was a noble effort of the Society because animal production was an important industry, not only in ASEAN region but throughout the world.
“Today’s conference is timely in that animal production is plagued by issues like animal welfare, global warming, antibiotic resistance, human and animal competition for food, animal waste disposal and environmental pollution and international trade boundaries.
“Animal products remain an important and integral part of our daily food consumption, and with the congregation of scientists and academicians, and research conducted, the problems of increasing animal production can be solved.
“Food, like water and air, is life and feeding seven billion people every day is a big challenge for the scientists and food producers. Farming of both livestock and crops is the biggest human endeavour on earth, using more than 38 per cent of ice-free land for agriculture.
“By 2050, it will be a monumental task for another generation to feed global population projected at nine billion, and where will we find enough food for the nine billion people without overwhelming this planet?” asked Adenan.
He said the spread of prosperity across the world, especially China and India, would be driving increased demand for meat, eggs and milk, resulting in more pressure to grow more corn and soya beans to feed more cattle, pigs and chicken.
“We should be very concerned on how our food is produced, whether in a sustainable, efficient and safe manner. Farming has impacted on our water supply which can be polluted by pesticide and fertiliser runoffs,” he said.
He pointed out that farming would also affect climate, releasing more greenhouse gasses than all the cars, trucks and planes in the world combined, largely from methane gas released by cattle and rice farms, nitrous oxide from fertilised fields and cutting of trees to grow crops or raise livestock.
“As with all resources necessary for life - water, air and energy must be balanced and sustainable,” said the Chief Minister.
Meanwhile, the three-day conference is being attended by 180 people from all over the world.
Also present at the opening ceremony were Assistant Minister of Agriculture (Farmers’ Organisations) Datuk Sylvester Entri Muran, President of Malaysia Society of Animal Production Dr Abdu Hassan Muhammad Ali and organising chairman of 1st ARCAP 2014 and 35th Annual Conference of MSAP Prof Dr Loh Teck Chwen.
KUCHING: The Malaysian Society of Animal Production (MSAP) has been challenged to produce organic poultry and meat products to meet the needs of an increasing affluent society.
Minister of Infrastructure Development and Communication Dato Sri Michael Manyin Jawong said consumers are growing more health conscious nowadays, strengthening demand for organic food.
“As people get more and more health conscious, the demand for organic vegetables is increasing. And what about animal products like organic eggs, chicken, pork, beef and all the rest? We often find it doubtful when we go to the market, and a specialist friend of mine even advised me not to buy pork if the meat is red because the pig might have been given some sort of chemical.
“So what is organic? This will be the challenge of the society whether we can see organic animal products produced rather than just organic vegetables,” he said when representing Chief Minister Tan Sri Datuk Amar Adenan Satem at the first Asean Regional on Animal Product and MSAP’s 35th Annual Conference dinner on Thursday.
Manyin also challenged the society to offer products that are more affordable for end users while not seeing providers registering losses.
He said it is pertinent for the society to look into ways to cut production costs so that consumers would not find it a burden to pay for the products.
He called on delegates from outside the state to explore its attractions such as caves, longhouses and orangutans.
Manyin also admitted there is still great room for improvement in terms of infrastructure and facilities for visitors.
“We do not have highways like our counterparts in Peninsular Malaysia do, and that is our disadvantage. We hope Sarawak will be able to see more highways, from Kuching all the way up to Miri,” he said.
Meanwhile, MSAP president Abu Hassan Muhammad Ali urged individuals and corporations in the industry to join the society to explore opportunities and contribute ideas for legislation.
Established in 1971, he said the society had members from government departments, universities, government-linked corporations as well as the private sector.